Applications and development trends of industrial ceramics
2025-03-28
In recent years, countries worldwide have been transitioning from traditional ceramics to advanced ceramics. Ceramics are no longer limited to art and daily life; industrial ceramics, with their excellent heat resistance, biocompatibility, and other properties, are widely used in heat conduction, thermomechanics, sensitive sensors, optics, medicine, and new energy, making them a key research focus for many countries.
01 New Energy
Industrial ceramics have very broad applications in the field of new energy, mainly including: solar cells, fuel cells, supercapacitors, thermoelectric materials, hydrogen storage and transportation, the electric vehicle industry, and lithium-ion batteries. Petrochemicals
02 Petrochemicals
Thanks to the high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, high strength, and good chemical stability of industrial ceramic parts, their applications in the petrochemical field are also very extensive, such as the commonly used ceramic-lined composite oil pipelines.
03 Semiconductors
Industrial ceramics combine high hardness, high wear resistance, high-temperature resistance, and high insulation, allowing them to play a crucial role in semiconductor manufacturing. This includes: electronic packaging, wafer manufacturing, semiconductor processing equipment, high-temperature processing equipment, etching equipment, and optical communication components. Mechanical Manufacturing
04 Mechanical Manufacturing
In the field of mechanical manufacturing, the applications of industrial ceramics mainly lie in: high hardness, high wear resistance, high-temperature stability, corrosion resistance, insulation performance, and lightweight design. These applications showcase the diversity and importance of precision ceramics in the mechanical field, not only improving the performance and lifespan of mechanical equipment but also driving the development and innovation of related technologies.
05 Photovoltaics
The application of industrial ceramics in the photovoltaic field is also particularly prominent. For example, in photovoltaic inverters, ceramic-clad copper plates play an important role. Ceramic-clad copper plates have high thermal conductivity, good heat dissipation performance, excellent insulation, and stability, allowing them to operate stably under high temperatures and harsh conditions, extending the service life of photovoltaic systems.
Industrial Ceramics
Also known as high-performance ceramics or engineering ceramics, in terms of main components, they can be divided into carbides, nitrides, oxides, and borides. In terms of Applications, they can be divided into structural ceramics, cutting ceramics, and functional ceramics.
Ordinary ceramics have been widely used in the building materials and light industry sectors. However, as precision ceramics, the main difference from ordinary ceramics is that the raw materials of precision ceramics are rigorously selected to obtain high-purity raw materials that meet requirements to the maximum extent, and the particle size of the materials used is as fine as possible. Secondly, the chemical composition must be precisely controlled to avoid the introduction of unwanted impurities and the loss of components due to volatilization. Finally, the microstructure must be controlled, paying close attention to the particle size, particle interfaces, and pores of the sintered particles. Through these efforts, the various excellent properties inherent in ceramics are fully realized.
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